Bird Migration A General Survey

by ; ;
Edition: 2nd
Format: Paperback
Pub. Date: 2001-09-27
Publisher(s): Oxford University Press
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Summary

The question of how birds migrate over enormous distances with apparently minimal guidance continues to excite both professional and amateur ornithologists. Nearly ten years have elapsed since Peter Berthold, a leading researcher in the field, wrote the first edition of this highly readableand fascinating book. During that time the field has advanced by strides, so that this new edition has been extensively revised, expanded, and updated. No other book exists that brings together the vast amount of information that is available on the subject of bird migration, so that the book willbe an inspiration to birdwatchers, naturalists, and ornithologists alike.

Table of Contents

Introduction
1(3)
Evolution, genetic basis, and extent of bird migration
4(7)
History of bird migration studies
11(3)
Current methods of studying bird migration
14(21)
Observation of visible migration
14(2)
Shooting and collecting
16(1)
Acoustic registration
16(1)
Radar tracking
16(3)
Telemetry and satellite tracking
19(3)
Bird-ringing and other marking methods
22(2)
Standardized trapping methods
24(3)
Recording of migratory restlessness; breeding and keeping of test birds
27(3)
Studies of orientation performance
30(2)
Laboratory methods and combined procedures
32(3)
The phenomena of bird migration
35(51)
Some definitions
35(1)
Periodic seasonal return migrations
35(3)
Dispersal, dismigration, and spacing
38(3)
Irruptions
41(2)
Nomadic movements
43(2)
Pursuing movements
45(2)
Escape movements
47(2)
Spreading movements
49(1)
Differential migration
50(2)
Partial migration and changes in migratory behaviour
52(3)
Moult migration
55(1)
Migratory directions: general overview
56(1)
Broad-front migration
57(3)
Small-front migration
60(1)
Funnel-shaped migration, fan-shaped migration
61(2)
Migration divides
63(1)
Historically based detours
64(1)
Directional changes: migration bends, arched migration
65(1)
Loop migration
66(1)
Chain and leap-frog migration
67(1)
Intermittent migration, summer migration
68(1)
Reverse migration, mild-weather migration, weather-related commuting movements
69(1)
Diurnal and nocturnal migration
70(2)
Migration stages
72(2)
Migration periods, duration of migration
74(2)
Spatial precision
76(1)
Temporal precision
77(1)
Flight altitudes during migration
78(1)
Resting areas
79(2)
Locomotion during migration
81(2)
Risks of migration
83(1)
General preconditions for migration
84(2)
Physiological bases and control of bird migration
86(56)
Adaptive juvenile development
86(3)
Hyperphagia
89(1)
Fat deposition
89(3)
Metabolic adaptations, fat formation, fat utilization
92(2)
Nutritional adaptations
94(2)
Changes in body composition during migration
96(2)
Fat reserves and migratory behaviour, energy expenditure and migratory performance
98(4)
Thermoregulation and water balance
102(1)
Strategies to overcome barriers during migration; altitudinal adaptations
103(3)
The hormonal and neuronal basis of migration
106(3)
Behavioural adaptations for migration
109(2)
Initiation of the first autumn migration
111(3)
Control of period and pattern of migration in inexperienced migrants
114(5)
Control of migratory stages and speed during the first autumn migration
119(1)
Termination of the first autumn migration
120(1)
The resting area: result of migratory behaviour and life-form
121(2)
Control of homeward migration and later migratory periods
123(1)
Control of partial migration and differential migratory behaviour
124(4)
The influence of weather and climate
128(3)
Direct effects of population density, social status, and resources
131(2)
The relative role of endogenous programmes and of genetic and environmental factors
133(3)
Choice of habitat on staging and wintering grounds, competition and competition avoidance
136(4)
The relationship between migration and other annual processes
140(2)
Orientation mechanisms
142(32)
Some definitions
143(2)
Simple and complicated orientation mechanisms
145(1)
Pre-programmed goal directions, genetic determination, and the influence of social bonds and imprinting
145(4)
Compasses
149(7)
Sun compass
149(2)
Magnetic compass
151(2)
Star compass
153(1)
Further possible reference cues
154(2)
Sensory basis
156(2)
Navigation hypotheses
158(9)
Inertial navigation
159(1)
Magnetic field navigation
160(1)
Magnetic field-Coriolis force navigation
160(1)
Sun navigation
161(1)
Star navigation
161(1)
Olfactory navigation
162(2)
Vector navigation
164(2)
The map-and-compass concept
166(1)
Ecological and evolutionary aspects
167(5)
Development and co-ordination of different orientation mechanisms
172(2)
Synopsis: course and control of migration of a typical long-distance migrant passerine
174(6)
Threats and the conservation and future of migrants
180(14)
General aspects
180(1)
Examples of the decline of migrant populations
181(4)
Main threats
185(4)
Conservation measures
189(3)
Future prospects for migrants
192(2)
Evolutionary aspects of bird migration in the future
194(6)
The significance of bird migration for human society
200(2)
Outlook
202(2)
Glossary 204(3)
Bibliography 207(31)
Index 238

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